Sciatica Pain Treatment

Understanding and treating sciatic nerve pain.

Understanding Sciatica Pain

For Tennessee patients facing sciatica pain, here's what the evidence says about symptoms, causes, and recovery.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Shooting pain down the leg
  • Lower back pain radiating to buttock
  • Numbness in leg or foot
  • Weakness in affected leg

Common underlying causes

  • Herniated lumbar disc
  • Piriformis syndrome
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Bone spurs on spine

What current research tells us

Sciatica often results from a herniated lumbar disc compressing a nerve root, and in many cases symptoms improve over weeks with conservative care. [1]

Initial management of sciatica typically favors non-surgical care, with surgery considered for severe or persistent nerve compression. [2]

Care and treatment options

  • Epidural steroid injections
  • Piriformis stretching program
  • Surgical decompression
  • Nerve-gliding exercises

Schedule an evaluation in Tennessee

If your symptoms don't settle, a Tennessee provider can identify what's driving them and what to do next.


References

Rushton A, Heneghan NR, Heymans MW, et al. Clinical course of pain and disability following primary lumbar discectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2020. (Meta-Analysis) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31916000/

Osama M, Afridi S, Rathore FA. Prone Lumbar Traction: An Underexplored Alternative for Lumbar Radiculopathy and Discogenic Low Back pain. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2025. (Review) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40143499/

This information is for general education only and is not medical advice. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare provider.

Apex Orthopaedics, Spine & Neurology — TN — call 423-269-2567 for a free consultation.